Condoms

External (male) condoms, are a barrier method that reduces the risk of an unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Most condoms are either made of latex or non-latex materials and come lubricated or non-lubricated. Applying additional lubricant can improve sensation and comfort. With latex condoms, only use water or silicone lubrication any other type of lubricant can cause the condom to break. There are all different sizes, shapes, thicknesses, and colors so it important to find the one that fits best for you. Internal (female) condoms are also available and are made of polyurethane (plastic) or nitrile (a synthetic rubber).

How effective are condoms?

When used properly, male condoms are about 85% effective in preventing pregnancy. When a condom breaks it is likely due to improper storage, not enough lubricant, the condom is expired, improper fit (too small or too large), or not knowing how to properly use the product.

When latex condoms are used correctly and consistently, they can reduce the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomonas, and HIV. Condoms are not 100% effective in preventing STIs. Polyurethane and nitrile condoms are as effective as latex condoms in preventing pregnancy and STIs and are alternative options for people with latex allergies. “Natural skin” condoms prevent pregnancy but do not reduce the risk for STIs because the natural pores in “natural skin” condoms still allow for viruses and bacteria to pass through, as opposed to sperm due to larger sized-pores.

How do I talk to my partner about condoms?

It is important to talk to your partners about using condoms before you have sex. Be honest and direct about your feelings. Let your partner know that you are concerned about both of you. It’s easier to have this talk before you are about to have sex.

Free condoms are available at the Student Health Center.

How do I use a condom?

First, check the expiration date on the package which is generally located on the back of the condom package and gently press the package to test for air in the package. If the condom is expired or has no air in the packaging, grab another condom package.

While opening the package, be careful not to tear the condom with teeth, fingernails or anything sharp. Push the condom to one side before opening.

Once you have opened the condom, check to make sure you identify the correct way to unroll the condom. To do this, make sure the condom rim rolls down and the tip points up. If you unroll the condom the wrong way, you will have to throw it out and start over. If the penis is uncircumcised, pull the foreskin back before putting the condom on.

Put the condom on the erect penis while holding the 1/2 inch reservoir (for catching the ejaculate) at the tip. Roll the condom down the shaft of the erect penis while smoothing out air bubbles until the condom is fully unrolled at the base of the penis.

Use lubrication on the outside of the condom if needed. For extra pleasure, you may add a drop of lubrication into the reservoir of the condom before putting it on.

Have intercourse. Check the condom for tears. If the condom breaks during sex, withdraw immediately. If pregnancy is a concern, emergency contraception is available without a prescription.

After ejaculating and before the penis becomes limp (soft), pull the penis out while holding the base/rim of the condom firmly.

Take the condom off being careful not to spill any semen and tie the opening into a knot. Dispose of the condom in the trash. Condoms should never be flushed down the toilet.

Carefully wash the genitals and hands before another sex act.

If you are worried about how to use a condom, practice using one before you have sex.

Check the expiration date and inspect the packaging to make sure there are no visible holes, rips, or tears.
Carefully open the package without using your teeth or nails to avoid damaging the condom.
The outer ring at the open end covers the area around the opening of the body. The inner ring is used for insertion and to help hold the condom in place. You may want to insert extra lubricant inside the condom. The inner ring can also be removed or not used at all.
Hold the inner ring between your thumb and middle finger. This will give you a firm grip and narrows the inner ring to ease insertion.
Squeeze the ring together and insert the condom.
Push the ring up into the body as far as it will go. When inserted correctly, the inner ring should not cause any discomfort.
The outer ring should remain outside the body.
To remove the condom, twist the outer ring to keep the semen inside, and then pull gently.
Wrap the condom and throw it away.

How do I take care of condoms?

Condoms should be stored in a cool, dry place. Heat can cause the condom to break more easily so don’t carry them in a pocket or wallet exposed to body heat. Make sure the package is sealed by checking for air when you are ready to use one. Adequate lubrication and proper fit make condom breakage less likely during sex. If you need extra lubrication, use lubricants like Wet, Astroglide, K-Y, latex condoms. Avoid oil-based lubricants like massage oils, baby oil, and body lotions as they can weaken the latex and cause a tear in the condom. Some vaginal yeast medications can also weaken the latex.

What are the advantages of condoms?

When used correctly and consistently, condoms can reduce the risk for pregnancy and STIs.
They can prolong pleasure for both partners especially for men who have problems with premature ejaculation.

Condoms

Condoms

How effective are condoms?

How do I talk to my partner about condoms?

How do I use a condom?

Using an external (male) condom

Using an internal (female) condom

How do I take care of condoms?

What are the advantages of condoms?

Health Center resources and social media channels